If you are flying to the US and have a connecting flight in the US, oversized duty-free liquids will NOT be permitted through US security checkpoints, even if they are in a tamper-evident bag ... If you have a connecting flight in the United States, liquid duty-free purchases must be placed in your checked baggage. Because you will be required to reclaim your checked bags prior to passing through customs inspection, you will have the opportunity to place duty-free liquids in your bags before rechecking them for your connection. If you fail to check your oversized duty-free liquids, they will not be permitted through the US checkpoint.
http://www.tsa.gov/travelers/airtravel/ ... alert.shtm
Собственно, так и поступил: купил 0.5 (больше в чемодан не помещалось) в Москве, провез в салоне до LAX, затем переложил в багаж, где он и долетел до SFO.